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By What Right?!

Mike Nelson, contributing editor
April 2026

Rights

I ask the question: By what right?

Not as a matter of law or permission — but of justification.

What gives one person the moral authority to exercise power over another?

Individual rights precede the question of power.

A right is not something granted. It is a boundary — a boundary that power must not cross.

Power Expansion

If I don’t ask it, then there are no limits.

Let that sink in.

Power expands wherever it is not challenged. It fills the space left by silence, by assumption, by presumption, and eventually by unexamined habit. If no one demands justification, none will be given.

And so the next question follows naturally: Who has the right?

The wrong questions are asked

If I do not ask, "by what right", the answer to who has rights is already decided — and it will not be me. It will not be you.

It will be whoever is willing to act without justification, whoever claims authority without answering to principle, whoever exercises power simply because they can.

In the absence of this question, power does not disappear. It grows — and it concentrates.

Rights are objective, not granted. Rights exist pre-government.

Power is everywhere:

Yet something is missing.

Power is constantly exercised — but rarely justified.

Most people don’t ask this question. They defer to others:

Rarely do they ask: Is it justified?

By what right is this action taken?

Action that imposes the will of one upon another demands justification. If it does not, then rights are not equal — they are asymmetrical.

And if rights are asymmetrical, then they are not rights at all.

By what right?!

What a Right is

A right is not:

A right is: a moral claim grounded in the nature of man.

It exists prior to law. It is not granted. It is discovered.

The standard that defines justification

Man does not survive by instinct. He survives by reason.

Take away a tiger’s claws — it dies. Take away man’s reason — so does he.

To live, man must act. To act, he must know. To know, he must recognize reality.

Reason is not optional — it is required for survival.

Coercion disrupts it. It replaces judgment with force.

When judgment is overridden, rational agency is negated.

Therefore, freedom from coercion is not a preference — it is a requirement.

The protection of rational agency is the foundation of rights.

The nature of power

Government is the institution that claims authority to use force.

Force limits choice. Without choice, judgment cannot direct action. Without judgment, rational action is impossible.

Therefore, force must be justified.

Collapse of the standard

This standard has been replaced.

Rights have become negotiable.

And when rights are negotiable, power is no longer justified — it only needs management.

The Test

The Three-Part Test:

If it fails, it is not legitimate — no matter how popular or effective.

This project

This project exists to ask—and answer—one question:

By what right?

The problem is not disagreement. The problem is judgment without a standard.

This standard applies everywhere power exists — or nowhere.

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